Ecclesiology

The Prayer of Paul

Lesson XXXIII

MacRitchie Paper

 August 16, 2007

 

 

Looking through old materials we found the following in a paper written by Malcolm MacRitchie sometime during the 1930’s.  We thought it so valuable that we wanted to include it in these lessons even though some like material appeared in earlier lessons.

 

If prayers for others is a guide or a barometer of our spiritual life, we can feel what Paul felt was necessary for himself by his prayers for others. 

 

In the book of Ephesians there are two petitions and nothing further or deeper is found in any of the Apostles’ writings.  This Epistle represents the high mark of Christian privilege and possibility.  It is said of the Saintly Bengel that his last prayer as he knelt before God for the last time was: “I thank Thee, Lord Jesus, that we are on the same terms.  Goodnight. Amen.”

 

Ephesians 1:17-23  

(17) That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him:

(18) The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints,

(19) And what [is] the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward who believe, according to the working of his mighty power,

(20) Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set [him] at his own right hand in the heavenly [places],

(21) Far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come:

(22) And hath put all [things] under his feet, and gave him [to be] the head over all [things] to the church,

(23) Which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all.

 

To think we are permitted to hear the Apostle Paul pray!  And what a prayer!  A prayer uttered by the Holy Spirit through him.  A prayer of spiritual revelation to have permanent place on the page of Divine Inspiration.  Hearken as he prays in Ephesians 1:17-23, “That the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of Him.”

 

Notice:  It is addressed to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory (Ephesians 1:17).

 

This statement has startled many.  Some think the statement infers the Son to be secondary Deity.  This is not the case.

 

We must remember that the Person of Christ has never changed.  He is who He was, and will always be who He is. “Thou changest not.”  He has never changed in Person.  He is as immutable as God Himself, who indeed He is.   He has however changed in Position.  The only thing He can change is His position, but his Person never.  He was and is and will be.  He is as immutable as He is infallible, indeed the latter is the result of the former.  Not only is the Son the same essence with the Father, but He is God in and from Himself.

 

The incarnation did not in the least alter the nature and Person of the Lord.  At the incarnation He changed His position and manifestations, but in Person He was who He always was, but now (though incarnated) He was still God, but God manifested in flesh.

 

The Father of glory: The universe has had much display of God’s glory, and in the future, the exhibition of His glory will surpass any display that has been made in times past. 

Isaiah 6:3

(3) And one cried unto another, and said, Holy, holy, holy, is the LORD of hosts: the whole earth [is] full of his glory.

 

1 Corinthians 2:8

(8) Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known [it], they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.

 

Psalm 29:3

(3) The voice of the LORD [is] upon the waters: the God of glory thundereth: the LORD [is] upon many waters.

 

The whole earth is to be filled with His glory (Isaiah 6:3).  But here in Ephesians 1:17, God is called “the Father of glory”: the One in whom glory had parenthood.  Glory is the off-spring of God.  Without God there would be no glory, for He is the Lord of glory (1 Corinthians 2:8), and the God of glory (Psalm 29:3).

 

But we believe the glory to which the Apostle refers in the address of his prayer is not so much the glory which in God doth dwell, but that glory which has more of Himself as the “God of our Lord Jesus Christ”, for the Lord Jesus Christ is the Glory of God.  The glory of which God is possessed has no medium of manifestation apart from the Lord Jesus Christ who is the sole Exhibitor of His Glory.

 

2 Corinthians 4:6

(6) For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to [give] the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. 

 

Romans 3:23 

(23) For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;

 

God is the Father of this glory which glory is an exhibition in and through the Son.  It is in the face of Jesus Christ we behold the glory of God.  Christ is God’s glory and God’s glory is Christ. 

 

2 Corinthians 4:6 “For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.” 

Romans 3:23 “All have sinned and come short of the glory of God” takes on a real meaning.  No man is as good as is Jesus Christ.

 

We have seen in former studies how the believer is secured by the Spirit as an Earnest and Seal but now the Apostle’s prayer is that the Holy Spirit give wisdom and revelation.  That He might give to you the Spirit of wisdom and open to you the knowledge of Himself.  This is wisdom and revelation which lies wholly within the bestowal of the Holy Spirit.  These things are the things of the Spirit of God, and the Spirit of God delights in imparting knowledge of Him.

 

It is not acknowledgment of God of which we are now speaking, but the knowledge of God.  To know God we must have the Holy Spirit of wisdom and revelation.  Sin has closed our eyes, clouded our minds, clogged our vision and stupefied our affections and no human power can deliver us from the sin and Satan’s imposed  bondage and burdens.

 

If we are ever again to see and know, the eyes of our understanding must be opened by God the Holy Spirit.  When will we cease from man and supplicate a Sovereign Spirit of God!

 

Now we behold the three “What’s” of Paul’s prayer:

What is the hope of His calling (verse 18),

What is the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints (verse 18),

What is the exceeding greatness of His power to us-ward who believe (verse 19).

 

The prayer turns upon this pivot.  The three “what’s” give unto us its subject and scope. Notice it is for this comprehension of these three “what’s” the Apostle prays for us all.

 

Before we proceed further, let us bow in the presence of Him who is the Lord and pray for enlightened and understanding and open eyes. 

 

2 Kings 25:7

(7) And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him with fetters of brass, and carried him to Babylon.

The scene may be fair, the light may be bright and glorious the vision, but if the sight be gone all is in vain.  Zedekiah had his eyes put out (2 Kings 25:7) by the King of Babylon and then he was taken down to the imperial city but he could not enjoy the splendor, he might as well have been in a desert.  The vast halls and palaces and hanging gardens and a city wall which was the wonder of the world so that Babylon was called by the prophet, “The glory of kingdoms and the beauty of the Chaldee’s excellency” but the blinded Monarch beheld nothing of all the grandeurs of the golden city, and to him, her wealth was though it had not been.

 

So with the believer.  He can know nothing or see nothing of these three “what’s” until the Holy Spirit, the Divine Oculist has operated upon his vision.

 

First “what” is “the hope of his calling”

The Apostle prays that the believer’s eyes may be opened to know what is the hope of His calling, that is, the calling of the Church, the object of God’s special dealing in the present dispensation and the subject of the Epistle to the Ephesians.

 

Each calling of God bears with it a hope which is in perfect harmony with the “calling”.  God never confuses.  He never issues a heavenly call with an earthly hope, nor an earthly with a heavenly hope and in this regard the calling of God is without repentance.

 

The call of God was sent to Israel. 

Genesis 12:1-3

(1) Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land that I will shew thee:

(2) And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing:

(3) And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.

 

Genesis 15:4-21

(4) And, behold, the word of the LORD [came] unto him, saying, This shall not be thine heir; but he that shall come forth out of thine own bowels shall be thine heir.

(5) And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be.

(6) And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.

(7) And he said unto him, I [am] the LORD that brought thee out of Ur of the Chaldees, to give thee this land to inherit it.

(8) And he said, Lord GOD, whereby shall I know that I shall inherit it?

(9) And he said unto him, Take me an heifer of three years old, and a she goat of three years old, and a ram of three years old, and a turtledove, and a young pigeon.

(10) And he took unto him all these, and divided them in the midst, and laid each piece one against another: but the birds divided he not.

(11) And when the fowls came down upon the carcases, Abram drove them away.

(12) And when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and, lo, an horror of great darkness fell upon him.

(13) And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land [that is] not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;

(14) And also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge: and afterward shall they come out with great substance.

(15) And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age.

(16) But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorites [is] not yet full.

(17) And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold a smoking furnace, and a burning lamp that passed between those pieces.

(18) In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates:

(19) The Kenites, and the Kenizzites, and the Kadmonites,

(20) And the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Rephaims,

(21) And the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Girgashites, and the Jebusites.

 

Genesis 17:1-9

(1) And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the LORD appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I [am] the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou perfect.

(2) And I will make my covenant between me and thee, and will multiply thee exceedingly.

(3) And Abram fell on his face: and God talked with him, saying,

(4) As for me, behold, my covenant [is] with thee, and thou shalt be a father of many nations.

(5) Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made thee.

(6) And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee.

(7) And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee.

(8) And I will give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee, the land wherein thou art a stranger, all the land of Canaan, for an everlasting possession; and I will be their God

(9) And God said unto Abraham, Thou shalt keep my covenant therefore, thou, and thy seed after thee in their generations.

 

Genesis 22:13-18

(13) And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold behind [him] a ram caught in a thicket by his horns: and Abraham went and took the ram, and offered him up for a burnt offering in the stead of his son.

(14) And Abraham called the name of that place Jehovahjireh: as it is said [to] this day, In the mount of the LORD it shall be seen

(15) And the angel of the LORD called unto Abraham out of heaven the second time,

(16) And said, By myself have I sworn, saith the LORD, for because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only [son]:

(17) That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which [is] upon the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies;

(18) And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice.

 

Genesis 26:1-5

(1) And there was a famine in the land, beside the first famine that was in the days of Abraham. And Isaac went unto Abimelech king of the Philistines unto Gerar.

(2) And the LORD appeared unto him, and said, Go not down into Egypt; dwell in the land which I shall tell thee of:

(3) Sojourn in this land, and I will be with thee, and will bless thee; for unto thee, and unto thy seed, I will give all these countries, and I will perform the oath which I sware unto Abraham thy father;

(4) And I will make thy seed to multiply as the stars of heaven, and will give unto thy seed all these countries; and in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed;

(5) Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.

 

Genesis 28:3-4, 13-15

(3) And God Almighty bless thee, and make thee fruitful, and multiply thee, that thou mayest be a multitude of people;

(4) And give thee the blessing of Abraham, to thee, and to thy seed with thee; that thou mayest inherit the land wherein thou art a stranger, which God gave unto Abraham.

(13) And, behold, the LORD stood above it, and said, I [am] the LORD God of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac: the land whereon thou liest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed;

(14) And thy seed shall be as the dust of the earth, and thou shalt spread abroad to the west, and to the east, and to the north, and to the south: and in thee and in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed.

(15) And, behold, I [am] with thee, and will keep thee in all [places] whither thou goest, and will bring thee again into this land; for I will not leave thee, until I have done [that] which I have spoken to thee of.

 

Romans 15:8

(8) Now I say that Jesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision for the truth of God, to confirm the promises [made] unto the fathers:

 

National Israel was called in Abraham and confirmed to him and his seed in covenants.  The purpose of Jehovah’s call to Israel was for the blessing of the families of the earth.  This will be readily seen by reference to Genesis 12:1-3, 15:4-21, 17:1-9, 22:13-18.  This calling and covenant made with Abraham was confirmed unto Isaac (Genesis 26:1-5) and, in turn, confirmed unto Jacob (Genesis 28:3-4, 13-15).  It was continued through the chosen line of Israel and did not suffer annulment at the Coming of Christ.  For we read “Now I say that Jesus Christ was a minister of the circumcision for the truth of God to confirm the promises made unto the fathers” (Romans 15:8).

 

That covenant of God stands sure, and while as yet the nations of the earth have not realized the fullness of the blessings promised through Israel, nevertheless the Words of God standeth sure and our God is a covenant-keeping God.  He keeps his covenants unto generations and generations.

 

The hope of Israel’s calling is the earth. 

Isaiah 61:3 to Isaiah 62:12

(3) To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called trees of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that he might be glorified.

(4) And they shall build the old wastes, they shall raise up the former desolations, and they shall repair the waste cities, the desolations of many generations.

(5) And strangers shall stand and feed your flocks, and the sons of the alien [shall be] your plowmen and your vinedressers.

(6) But ye shall be named the Priests of the LORD: [men] shall call you the Ministers of our God: ye shall eat the riches of the Gentiles, and in their glory shall ye boast yourselves.

(7) For your shame [ye shall have] double; and [for] confusion they shall rejoice in their portion: therefore in their land they shall possess the double: everlasting joy shall be unto them.

(8) For I the LORD love judgment, I hate robbery for burnt offering; and I will direct their work in truth, and I will make an everlasting covenant with them.

(9) And their seed shall be known among the Gentiles, and their offspring among the people: all that see them shall acknowledge them, that they [are] the seed [which] the LORD hath blessed.

(10) I will greatly rejoice in the LORD, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh [himself] with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth [herself] with her jewels.

(11) For as the earth bringeth forth her bud, and as the garden causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so the Lord GOD will cause righteousness and praise to spring forth before all the nations.

(1) For Zion's sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest, until the righteousness thereof go forth as brightness, and the salvation thereof as a lamp [that] burneth.

(2) And the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory: and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of the LORD shall name.

(3) Thou shalt also be a crown of glory in the hand of the LORD, and a royal diadem in the hand of thy God.

(4) Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken; neither shall thy land any more be termed Desolate: but thou shalt be called Hephzibah, and thy land Beulah: for the LORD delighteth in thee, and thy land shall be married.

(5) For [as] a young man marrieth a virgin, [so] shall thy sons marry thee: and [as] the bridegroom rejoiceth over the bride, [so] shall thy God rejoice over thee.

(6) I have set watchmen upon thy walls, O Jerusalem, [which] shall never hold their peace day nor night: ye that make mention of the LORD, keep not silence,

(7) And give him no rest, till he establish, and till he make Jerusalem a praise in the earth.

(8) The LORD hath sworn by his right hand, and by the arm of his strength, Surely I will no more give thy corn [to be] meat for thine enemies; and the sons of the stranger shall not drink thy wine, for the which thou hast laboured:

(9) But they that have gathered it shall eat it, and praise the LORD; and they that have brought it together shall drink it in the courts of my holiness.

(10) Go through, go through the gates; prepare ye the way of the people; cast up, cast up the highway; gather out the stones; lift up a standard for the people.

(11) Behold, the LORD hath proclaimed unto the end of the world, Say ye to the daughter of Zion, Behold, thy salvation cometh; behold, his reward [is] with him, and his work before him.

(12) And they shall call them, The holy people, The redeemed of the LORD: and thou shalt be called, Sought out, A city not forsaken.

 

In the earth God gave them a land, a city, a house and a throne.  And for these unto this day Israel has a hope.  This is the hope of Israel’s calling and this hope shall be realized.  No student of the Bible will read Isaiah 61:3 to Isaiah 62:12 without assurance that their state shall ultimately harmonize with their calling. 

 

Now the Gentiles or Nations of the earth have also a calling and a “hope”. 

Genesis 9:26-27

(26) And he said, Blessed [be] the LORD God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.

(27) God shall enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.

God has called them through Israel, and let it be remembered that while God dwells in the tents of Shem (Israel) yet God shall enlarge “Japheth” and Japheth shall dwell under the booth and blessing of Shem. 

 

The Gentiles as Nations are yet to enjoy, in the purpose of God, great national blessings, but this blessing is to be brought to them through Israel, the divine channel.  How wonderful if it were ours at this time, to collect and correlate the future glory of nations of the earth as revealed in Scripture.  They shall not always be in a state of war, but their future attitude is one of the worship of Christ, the King of Kings and Lord of Lords.

 

The Church is also called and unto the Church is also given a “hope” which is in holy harmony with the calling. 

Ephesians 1:3

(3) Blessed [be] the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly [places] in Christ:

 

Ephesians 6:12

(12) For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high [places].

 

Ephesians 3:10

(10) To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in heavenly [places] might be known by the church the manifold wisdom of God,

 

The Church is called unto the “heavenlies”.

It is the place of her present standing (Ephesians 1:3), strife (Ephesians 6:12) and her future service (Ephesians 3:10).

Her wealth is in the “heavenlies”.  Her warfare is there and her walk should be of that character. It is sad indeed to record that the Church has forgotten the primitive hope, and with the loss of this hope has also suffered the loss of primitive faith and love.  Eyes that should be lifted to the heavenlies are now fixed upon earth.  Instead of looking to her spiritual sphere, the Church is now taken up with social service.  What was once done in His Name is now done in humanity’s name.  The Church is busy cleaning up the red-light district, cleaning up the slums, reforming politics, controlling governments, running civil affairs.  The ballot box has taken the place of the Bible.

 

If the Church of God would preach the gospel with as much fervor and faithfulness as it enters into reformation, true light would, through regeneration of the sinner, be introduced into this world and present darkness.

 

Philippians 3:20

(20) For our conversation is in heaven; from whence also we look for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ:

Oh how the mighty are fallen!  The Church has forgotten that her one attitude is to look for her Lord from heaven.   The modern emphasis is a distortion of the Apostles’ plain declaration, the Apostles’ claim that our citizenship is in heaven from whence we look for the Saviour (Philippians 3:20).  Thank God we stand with the Apostles, not with the present apostasy.  Our eyes have been opened in answer to the Apostle’s prayer.  We have no human knowledge but have received Divine illumination.

 

The second “what”:  “What is the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints.”

That we have an inheritance in Him is often the subject of our meditation and the cause of much exultation. 

 

We well know that He is the heir of all things (Hebrews 1:2) and that we are joint-heirs with Him but here - Oh the marvel of it! - the Apostle desires our eyes to be opened to know what our inheritance he has in His saints.

Hebrews 1:2 

(2) Hath in these last days spoken unto us by [his] Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds;

 

We must never forget that the Biblical ideas as associated with “heir” and “inheritance” always refer to possession and not to succession as in ordinary phraseology.

 

The Saints have a wonderful inheritance in their Saviour, but can it be that the Saviour has an inheritance in the Saints?  Indeed these are the words of the Apostle.  We have often sung: “When by His grace I shall look on His face, that will be glory for me.”  Is it possible that we could change the song and scripturally sing:  “When through His grace He shall look on our face, that will be glory for Him.”?  Yes. God has chosen a people as an inheritance for His Son. 

Psalm 17:15

(15) As for me, I will behold thy face in righteousness: I shall be satisfied, when I awake, with thy likeness.

 

Isaiah 53:11

(11) He shall see of the travail of his soul, [and] shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.

 

“I shall be satisfied when I awake with thy likeness” (Psalm 17:15).  This is the expectation of the Saints. 

 

“He shall see the travail of His Soul and shall be satisfied” (Isaiah 53:11).  This is the expectation of the Saviour.  What a wonderful day will that day be when both the Saviour and the Saints are satisfied.

 

The inheritance of the Saviour is the Saints.  They form it and are his peculiar glory.  This purchase is for a purpose entirely resounding to His glory. God has everything, glory and grace, but He wants vessels and that is what He has in us.  God was not satisfied in possessing suns, stars and systems. He made a new creation of sons and saints and these we are.  In these saints Christ has riches of glory, fullness of glory and flowing, over-flowing glory which is yet to flood the universe. 

 

Certainly we cannot understand.  Therefore, the Apostle prays that we may.

 

Whatever glory there is, it is all to the praise of the glory of his grace.  O God, open our eyes to know what is the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the Saints.

 

The third “what”: “What is the exceeding greatness of His power to us-ward who believe.”

The Apostle also desires that our eyes may be opened to know what is the exceeding greatness of His power to us-ward who believe.  Power is one thing the Church of God needs most and has least.  The work of the Lord languishes for lack of power.  The Church, like Samson in the lap of a harlot, has lost this secret of strength and is shorn of power.  The Church cannot arise and go out as in other times and this, the Philistines well know.

 

Oh that the Apostle’s prayer were answered, that the Church should have open eyes to realize and recognize the present working of His power! 

 

Isaiah 11:16

(16) And there shall be an highway for the remnant of his people, which shall be left, from Assyria; like as it was to Israel in the day that he came up out of the land of Egypt.

Let us notice God’s standard in the two testaments.  In the Old Testament, the measurement by which God worked on behalf of His people was like as it was to Israel in the day that he came up out of the land of Egypt (Isaiah 11:16).  When God desired to call attention to His power in their behalf, it was in calling to their remembrance what God did when He brought them out of Egypt.  This seems to be the supreme display of His power during the Old Testament period.

 

Ephesians 1:19-21

(19) And what [is] the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward who believe, according to the working of his mighty power,

(20) Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set [him] at his own right hand in the heavenly [places],

(21) Far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come:

There is a new standard of power in the New Testament.  Not as when He brought Israel out of Egypt, but when He raised Christ from the dead.  The Apostle declares that God’s power to us-ward is according to His mighty power which He wrought in Christ when he raised Him from the dead and set Him on His own right hand in the heavenly places far above all principalities and powers and might and dominion and every name that is named not only in this world but also in that which is to come (Ephesians 1:19-21).  This is God’s New Testament Standard.  The Apostle desires that our eyes may be opened to understand it.

 

When God raised Him from the dead and exalted Him to His own right hand, He established a new standard of power.  It was power transcending anything previously revealed.  It was power that brought Israel out of Egypt and dealt with the material element which intervened as obstacles, but much in excess of this was God’s display of power when he raised Christ up from the dead.

 

Wherein was the resurrection of Christ from the dead exceeding greatness of power?  That Christ should be raised from the dead was no secret.  The Old Testament bore this prophecy and held forth this promise.  The Apostle says Christ was raised from the dead on the third day according to the Scriptures (1 Corinthians 15:3).

1 Corinthians 15:3

(3) For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures;

 

But wherein was the exceeding greatness of His power?  After what manner was truth established?  The secret of power which the Apostle desires the Ephesians to know and the supreme knowledge that should be possessed by the Church of God lies at exactly this point.

 

Ephesians 2:5-6

(5) Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;)

(6) And hath raised [us] up together, and made [us] sit together in heavenly [places] in Christ Jesus:

The power which God displayed at the resurrection of Christ when He raised Him from the dead and seated Him at His own right hand is in this that He not only raised up Christ from the dead and seated Him but that He also simultaneously raised us up together with Him and seated us together with Him (Ephesians 2:5-6).

 

Colossians 3:4

(4) When Christ, [who is] our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory.

Oh let us praise God!  Christ died for our sins!  With Him we went into His death.  He could not leave us there for with Him we arose in His life, but He could not leave us there, for with Him we were raised into heavenly places far above principalities and powers and might and dominion and he will not leave us there, for when Christ who is our life shall appear (Colossians 3:4) then shall we also appear with Him in glory.

Praise His precious Name!

 

Nor is this all that is implied in the exceeding greatness of power in Christ when He raised Him from the dead.  For we cannot overlook the “us” for the “us” here refers to both Jew and Gentile.  He not only got us together but He raised us up together and the only place in the universe of which we know Jew and Gentile being one is the place in Christ to which we have been raised up together by the mighty power of God.

 

 

This is the end of MacRitchie’s notes on this subject.

 

 

Here is more material we have gathered over the years on the subject.

 

The Church’s warfare:

            In Ephesians we have: the heavenly calling  of the Church;

                                                the  heavenly conduct  of the Church;

the  heavenly conflict  of the Church.

 

Ephesians 6:11-24

(11) Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.

(12) For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high [places].

(13) Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand.

(14) Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness;

(15) And your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace;

(16) Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked.

(17) And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God:

(18) Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints;

(19) And for me, that utterance may be given unto me, that I may open my mouth boldly, to make known the mystery of the gospel,

(20) For which I am an ambassador in bonds: that therein I may speak boldly, as I ought to speak.

(21) But that ye also may know my affairs, [and] how I do, Tychicus, a beloved brother and faithful minister in the Lord, shall make known to you all things:

(22) Whom I have sent unto you for the same purpose, that ye might know our affairs, and [that] he might comfort your hearts.

(23) Peace [be] to the brethren, and love with faith, from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

(24) Grace [be] with all them that love our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity. Amen. <<{To [the} Ephesians written from Rome, by Tychicus.]>>

 

Here we find the conflict of the Church to be in the same sphere and locality as her calling, “in the Heavenly places”.

Since the Church is called into the Heavenlies, the present conflict of the Church is waged against it from the Heavenlies.  The Church’s warfare is not against flesh and blood.  The Church is not contending for a position and place on earth, where flesh and blood are in conflict for a possession in it.

 

The Nations struggle against Nations.   The Church is neither Jew nor Gentile, bond nor free, therefore has no place or part in that struggle.  Indeed, speaking strictly within the Scriptures, the Church is not even on the earth.  It is moved by God and seated with Christ in the heavenlies.  Positionally, it is there.  Conditionally it is here, but spiritually it must reckon itself with Christ in heavenly places.

 

If the conflict of the Church is not against flesh and blood, what is it with? 

“Principalities, powers, the rulers of the darkness of the world, against spiritual wickedness (wicked spirits) in heavenly places.”

Six times we are told we are “against”.  These are the rulers of the darkness of this age.  They actually exercise rule over this world in this age of darkness and delusion.

 

Perhaps it will help to keep us right if we know what, whom, we are really against.

We stand in conflict against the deceitful powers of darkness, in our own lives and in the lives of others.  So our band-aid approach is not of much use.

 

As Jehoshaphat cried out , we need to cry out, “ O our God we have no might against this great company…but our eyes are on thee “  (2 Chronicles 20:12). 

2 Chronicles 20:12

(12) O our God, wilt thou not judge them? for we have no might against this great company that cometh against us; neither know we what to do: but our eyes [are] upon thee.

 

We have no might.  None whatever.  In our battles, flesh profits nothing.  And without Him we can do nothing (John 15:5).

John 15:5

(5) I am the vine, ye [are] the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing.

 

Ephesians 1:20,21 Christ has been raised far above all principalities and powers. 

Ephesians 1:20, 21

(20) Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly [places],

(21) Far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come:

 

The cross was Satan’s defeat.  There God’s David took the sword of Goliath and pierced him with a mortal wound.  Now Christ is exalted above every name and every one (Philippians 2:8-9). 

Philippians 2:8-9

(8) And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross.

(9) Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name:

 

He is now in Heaven and principalities and powers are now subject to Him (Philippians 3:20).

Philippians 3:20

(20) For our conversation is in heaven; from whence also we look for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ:

 

They did not come into subjection without a struggle.  It was not willingly.  It will be but a short space until His enemies are His footstool (Psalm 110:1).

Psalm 110:1

(1) The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.

 

But now, these enemies, having failed to defeat Christ, the Head of the Church, now turn their attention to the Church the Body of Christ. 

 

God has purposed that the “Heavenlies” be the sphere of the future service of the Church (Ephesians 3:10).

Ephesians 3:10

(10) To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in heavenly [places] might be known by the church the manifold wisdom of God,

Her calling is heavenly, so get this.  The place occupied now by a wicked host will be, one day, occupied by the Church.

This is the root cause of our warfare.

This is the one and only conflict and contest for the Church.  All other enmity to the Church is created and promoted from this seat of antagonism.

 

Satan seeks to blind the eyes of believers to their heavenly calling and heavenly conflict.  His purpose is to keep the hope of the Church centered upon this earth.  That is why in recent years we have the renewed emphasis on “health and wealth” here and now; on so called “reconstruction” and “dominion now” and “living in the kingdom now”, and a lot of other doctrines hurtful to the Church. The real loss to the Church is its primitive calling and its early hope.  With the return of this hope of the calling all else will be restored.  The message of the book of Ephesians is what the Church needs.  Perhaps we could call it the book of ecclesiology.

 

Ephesians 6:11-17

(11) Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.

(12) For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high [places].

(13) Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand.

(14) Stand therefore, having your loins girt about with truth, and having on the breastplate of righteousness;

(15) And your feet shod with the preparation of the gospel of peace;

(16) Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked.

(17) And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God:

The only weapons of warfare necessary for the Church and every member in it can be found in Ephesians 6:11-17.

 

Here are the weapons and they seem to be in pairs.

Ø  Truth and righteousness

Ø  The gospel and faith

Ø  The Word and prayer

 

This is the whole armour of the Church:

 

Truth which is ours by Divine Revelation.

Righteousness which is ours by Imputation.

Peace which is ours by Divine reconciliation.

Faith which is ours by Divine Inspiration and

The Word of God which is ours by the Spirit’s interpretation.  And finally,

“Praying always with all prayer, with all perseverance, for all saints.”

 

My mother often said, “The Devil trembles when he sees the weakest saint upon his knees.”